2022考研國家線已經(jīng)公布了，考生們在準(zhǔn)備復(fù)試的時候會先準(zhǔn)備英語，在復(fù)試所有考察當(dāng)中，可能就是英語口語最讓眾學(xué)子頭疼了。不同的學(xué)校復(fù)試考察方式和內(nèi)容都差異巨大，所以同學(xué)們應(yīng)該主動積極去查找信息，了解各自目標(biāo)院校的考察形式，有針對性的早做準(zhǔn)備。

  不過無論怎么考察復(fù)試英語口語，絕大部分的院校都會涉及到對話問答的考察，也就是聽老師提問，然后做出回答。這樣一來，就意味著其實口語考察也涵括了一點點聽力考察。如果聽不懂考官的問題，肯定會特別尷尬。所以，今天咱們就來說一說如何在這種情況下避免尷尬。

  簡單來說，首先一定要有一個沉著冷靜的心態(tài)，才能更好地應(yīng)對各種突發(fā)狀況。一般我會建議大家要準(zhǔn)備幾個功能套句，這樣起碼不會手足無措，還能有再聽一次的機會。具體來說，情況如下：

  第一，剛進入復(fù)試房間，需要與考官打招呼 ，那么與考官見面時，比較得體的常見用語可以說 I’m glad to meet you. /I’m please to meet you. /It’s a pleasure to meet you. 這三個句子都是差不多的意思，都是很高興見到你。。如果想不那么生硬，可以說Glad to meet you here.或者是Fancy seeing you. 而如果想說得正式一點，可以用I’m glad to have had the opportunity to meet you here. 很高興有機會在這里與你們見面。

  第二，如果在問答環(huán)節(jié)中，對考官所提問題完全聽不懂，千萬別傻愣著，可以請考官重復(fù)，所以可以說 Could you please rephrase that question / topic? 你能重復(fù)一下問題嗎?或者說I’m not exactly sure what you mean…我不確定你的意思是否是?

  第三，如果聽了問題，對考官所提問題似懂非懂，想要核實對考官所提問題的理解是否正確，那么可以說 Do you mean…? /If I understand right,… /I’m sorry if I’m being a little slow, but…? /I’m sorry, I’m not sure I understand. Do you mean (that)…? /So am I right in saying…? /If I’ve got the picture, then… /So what you mean is…, right? /Sorry I don’t quite catch you. You mean…? /Can I get one thing clear? /Would I be correct in supposing…?

  第四，如果聽懂了考官的問題，但是對考官所提問題的內(nèi)容不熟悉，不知道如何回答，這個時候切記不可以不懂裝懂，大放厥詞。而是應(yīng)該秉持著虛心坦誠的態(tài)度，有一說一，表達清楚自己的理解，并且虛心求教。所以可以說：I’m not exactly sure how to answer that question, but (perhaps)… /That’s a rather difficult question, but (maybe)… /I’m sorry, but I don’t know much about…

  第五，如果考官所提問題你有一定的了解，但是需要一點時間來整理思緒。其實所有的問題都建議大家花幾秒鐘整理好了想法再回答，盡量做到有條理地陳述。思考地時候也不能一聲不吭，所以可以說 That’s difficult to answer, but (maybe)… /I’m sorry, but I don’t know much about…but perhaps… /Maybe I can answer your question by telling you about a personal experience I had. /That’s an interesting question…let me see. Well, I suppose that…

  第六，除此之外，人們說話思考時經(jīng)常會說一些無意義的詞，不要呃，嗯，啊，我們可以用一點常見的英文句子直接的filler，填充詞，讓表達不太違和。常見的有 Well,…/Actually,… /In fact,… /You see,… /You know,… /How shall I put it,… /Let me think for a second,… /Give me a few seconds,…

  第七，如果表達出現(xiàn)了問題，或者是不準(zhǔn)確的地方，想要重新表達，不要直接說，對不起，能不能重來，而是可以說In other words, I am… /And that means… /Let me put it another way,… /What I’m suggesting is… /All I’m trying to say is… /What I’m getting at is… /If I can rephrase that,… /Perhaps I should make that clearer by saying… /Perhaps it would be more accurate to say…/The point I’m making is that…用這種句子來進行補充說明。

  最后，在回答完畢之后，可以進行結(jié)束語表達：

  That’s very kind of you. Thank you.

  Well, thanks for talking to me and I wish you all the best in your future.

  Nice talking to you.

  I appreciate your talking with me. Goodbye.

  I enjoyed talking to you.

  It has been very helpful talking to you.

  Hope to see you again.