一、圖畫/圖表描述段
【示例一】
①From the picture （graph, chart, table, pie, bar）， we know that______________ （圖表內(nèi)容總概括）。②On the one hand, the left/first picture tells us that______________（情況一，圖一/表一的內(nèi)容）。③On the other hand, （the right/second）picture informs us that______________ （ 情況二，圖二/表二的內(nèi)容）。④It can easily be seen that______________ （揭示圖畫/表寓意）。
【示例二】
①As is vividly shown/described/depicted in the cartoon/picture,______________（圖表內(nèi)容總概括）。②In the first picture,______________ （描述圖/表一內(nèi)容，如果是一個(gè)表，則可左或上半部分）。③As is shown in the second drawing/picture,______________ （描述圖/表二內(nèi)容，如果是一個(gè)表，則右或下半部分）。④It is safe to draw the conclusion that______________ （提示寓意，或主題句，回應(yīng)主題但不是主題句的重復(fù)）。
二、意義闡述段
【示例一】
①Judging from the pictures, we can clearly infer that the drawer's intention is （主題句）。② （擴(kuò)展句）。③For one thing/First of all/Firstly, （第一個(gè)層面）。 ④For another/Besides/Moreover/In addition/Secondly, （第二個(gè)層面）。 ⑤Thus/As a result/Therefore/Finally,______________ （總結(jié)句）。
【示例二】
①To begin with, the purpose of the drawings is to show us that______________ （主題句），yet the symbolic meanings subtly conveyed should be taken more seriously. ② （擴(kuò)展句）is naturally associated with, to be specific______________（第一個(gè)層面）。 ③Besides/Moreover/In addition,______________ （第二個(gè)層面）。④As a result/Therefore,______________ （總結(jié)句）。
三、原因闡釋段
【示例一】
①There are many reasons responsible for this phenomenon/case/instance and the following are the typical ones. ② The first reason is that______________ （理由一）。 ③The second reason is that______________ （理由二）。 ④The third reason is that/A case in point is that/The typical example is that____________________________ （理由三）。
【示例二】
①There are many reasons to explain/explaining the effect/phenomenon/case/instance. ②The most contributing one is/the main reason is no other than______________ （理由一）。 ③What is more,_________________ （理由二）。 ④____________________________ （理由三）also play a role in this case。
四、建議措施段
【示例一】
①Considering all these reasons/this situation/Confronted with such a problem, I think we need to take some positive measures. ②On the one hand,_________________ （方法/建議一）。 ③On the other hand, it is necessary for us to_________________ （方法/建議二）。 ④Thus/Only in this way, can_________________ （總結(jié)自己的觀點(diǎn)/建議/態(tài)度）。
【示例二】
①In order to improve the situation/To sum up the above argument/Confronted with such an issue/problem, we should find several solutions to it/need to take some positive measures. ②On the one hand/For one thing, we should_________________ （方法/建議一）。 ③On the other hand/For another,_________________ （方法/建議二）。 ④Therefore/Thus/Only in this way, can_________________ （段落總結(jié)句）。
五、趨勢(shì)預(yù)測(cè)段
【示例一】
① Accordingly, it is vital for us to derive positive implications from these though-provoking drawings. ②On the one hand, we can frequently use them to enlighten that______________ （主題）。 ③On the other hand, we should be sensible enough to_________________ （觀點(diǎn)/態(tài)度）。 ④Only by_________________ （段落總結(jié)句）， and only in this way can we have a brilliant future。
【示例二】
①The effects of which has produced on can be boiled down to two major ones. ②First, （影響一）。 ③More importantly,_________________ （影響二）。 ④Hence, I believe that we will see a_________________ （提出展望）。/Nevertheless, I do not think we will see a_________________ （或反面展望）。
六、舉例說明段
【示例一】
①There are many cases/examples to explain_________________ （主題句）。 ②Take as a typical example./The first example is that_________________ （闡述例子），_________________ （可進(jìn)一步闡述）。 ③The second example is that/In addition/Here is a counter example./Opposite case in point is that/On the contrary （第二個(gè)例子的內(nèi)容或舉一個(gè)反面例子）。 ④Therefore,/Only can____________________________（總結(jié)主題句/段落總結(jié)句）。
【示例二】
①_________________ （觀點(diǎn)句）。 It can be best/well illustrated in/explained by（例子）。 ②____________________________ （闡述例子）。 ③_________________ （進(jìn)一步闡述例子）。 ④Therefore,_________________ （段落總結(jié)句：進(jìn)一步總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)句的必要性和重要性）。
七、觀點(diǎn)闡釋段
【示例一】
①Nowadays, a heated debate about_________________ （主題） is under way in China. ②A close inspection of this argument would reveal how flimsy （groundless） it is. ③As a matter of fact,_________________ （進(jìn)一步說明）。
【示例二】
①While the rhythm/pace/tempo of people's living is speeding up, one of the topics many city residents are discussing is_________________ （主題）。 ②As part of domestic modernization, needs to be developed urgently in china, for______________ （進(jìn)一步說明）。
八、現(xiàn)象/現(xiàn)狀說明段
【示例一】
①With the rapid advances of in recent years, has____________________________ （引出現(xiàn)象）。 ②However, has , as_________________ （提出問題）。 ③As a result,_________________ （指出影響），which has aroused close social attention from all walks of life。
【示例二】
①With the rapid development of science and technology （electronic industry/higher education）， more and more people come to realize that_________________ （引出現(xiàn)象）。 ②It is estimated, over the past decade, that_________________ （用具體數(shù)據(jù)說明現(xiàn)象）。
九、利弊說明段
【示例一】
①Recently the issue of whether or not_________________ （討論話題） has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public. ②There are two major arguments that can be made for. ③For one thing, can bring to （優(yōu)點(diǎn)一）。 ④For another, it is widely hold that people usually when （優(yōu)點(diǎn)二）。 ⑤But we must not lose sight of the fact that there are also drawbacks to , among which are____________________________ （列舉缺點(diǎn)）。 ⑥For instance, it can be to （舉例說明）。 ⑦In addition, many people find it （形容詞）to （第二個(gè)缺點(diǎn)）。
【示例二】
①Some people are in favor of the idea of doing_________________ （主題）。 ②They point out the fact that_________________ （支持的第一個(gè)原因）。 ③They also argue that_________________ （支持的另一個(gè)原因）。④There might be some element of truth in these people's belief. ⑤However, other people stand on a different ground. ⑥They consider it harmful to do . ⑦They firmly point out that______________ （反對(duì)的理由）。
十、歸納結(jié)論段
【示例一】
①Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that____________________________ （得出結(jié)論）。 ②The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that____________________________ （給出原因）。③It is high time that we_________________ （發(fā)出倡議）。
【示例二】
① Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that______________ （結(jié)論）。 ②And with the above content, it will show more profound significance in______________ （進(jìn)一步總結(jié)）。
考研詞匯、語法以及標(biāo)點(diǎn)也是不可忽視的細(xì)節(jié)。同學(xué)們?cè)诰毩?xí)時(shí)，要注意寫作講究用詞準(zhǔn)確。同時(shí)，英語的詞匯非常豐富，一個(gè)詞語通常都有許多同義詞和近義詞。考生如果平時(shí)注意積累并加以練習(xí)，就能夠熟練在考試中運(yùn)用。關(guān)于標(biāo)點(diǎn)，特別英語中沒有頓號(hào)，在漢語需要頓號(hào)的情況下可以用逗號(hào)。
